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Choose the best style that fits your lifestyle, location, and personal style. Then check your credit score, get pre-approved to buy, and start house-hunting for real. Queen Anne architecture is most common in homes, but can also be seen in schools, churches, and office buildings. Modern Tudor homes are inspired by Medieval European Tudor homes and often have a charming cottage aesthetic. There was a renewed interest in handcrafted art and design following the industrial revolution. This became the “Arts and Crafts” era and paved the way for the Craftsman home, or “arts and crafts” home.
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It’s surprising how much style and function you can pack into a 1,500-square-foot home. The style gets its name from a magazine that was founded by Gustav Stickley, editor of The Craftsman magazine and a furniture designer who was particularly enamored with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Ranch homes are the most popular homes in 34 US states — particularly in the Midwest and on the East Coast. The Pueblo Revival style is also commonly called Adobe or Santa Fe style architecture. Architects in California began to explore the Pueblo style in the late 19th century and the Pueblo Revival style spread across New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado.
Art Deco Architecture
The style is dramatic to say the least, calling you not only to look up, but requiring a squint to make out the tightly interlaced details in every corner. The English cottage in America is a structure identifiable mostly by nostalgia, perhaps for a time that never really existed. This kind of home is identifiable by its scale, usually on the small size, and its nonsensical, rambling floor plan.
Modern Farmhouse Style
They're commonly large structures with ample opportunity for interior design choices. For those who love a modern and minimalist design, the Brutalist architecture style is a dream come true. The key features of brutalism include the geometric use of unfinished concrete, minimal ornamentation, and floor-to-ceiling windows. The homes are considered more sculptural than cozy with their natural materials and hard edges. Spanish architecture, just like others, is not just about structures and these are not just physically built but it also is a means of communication.
Much like the industrial revolution, people are facing a digital revolution driven by technological advances that blur the lines of home design. One difference between the Craftsman-style home and a Prairie-style home is that the overhanging eaves are much wider and hip roofs are more likely than gables. Perhaps the most influential Craftsman-style home is the famous Gamble House in Pasadena, California.
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Another interesting feature of this style is the presence of the inner courtyard, which originally served as a place for cooking in order to keep the heat out of the home. These days it is most commonly used as a social spot for family and friends. The eight main types of Colonial style are British Colonial, which is further divided into Saltbox, Cape Cod, Mid-Atlantic, and Georgian style, followed by Dutch Colonial, German Colonial, Spanish Colonial, and French Colonial. San Francisco is revered for its pastel-colored Victorian town houses, like the famous Painted Ladies. The historic district of Louisville, Kentucky, is known for its high concentration of well-preserved Victorian mansions. Neighborhoods like Lafayette Square in St. Louis, Missouri, Angelino Heights in Los Angeles and the Garden District in New Orleans also boast an abundance of Victorian homes.
Black-trimmed homes, tiny libraries and other signs your neighborhood is about to be gentrified
FYI, architectural styles are one of two ways to classify the type of house it is. For this classification, check out our 33 types of houses by building type here. For the most part, our list below is restricted to the different residential architecture styles. Between 1780 and 1860, America saw a surge in Neoclassic architecture, which sought to reflect ancient Greek and Roman ideals of civilization and democracy.
French Revival
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Bungalows offered low cost, simple living quarters with an artistic touch to many Americans getting by on modest means. That’s the Transitional style, which mixes the traditional and the modern to create a balanced and sophisticated space in harmony with the tastes and lifestyle needs of the homeowner. It’s all about bringing various architectural home styles and designs together in a cohesive fashion to facilitate modern living with main-floor living to facilitate the transition for empty-nest or retirement living. Typically used as a vacation home in a seaside or lake town, Coastal style homes come in a wide range of designs and sizes.
Like the new house in Beetlejuice, plays on perspective often make their way into postmodern dwellings. One of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival domestic architecture was constructed by the iconic dilettante Horace Walpole. He built his confectionary palace Strawberry Hill House between 1749 and 1776, making adjustments throughout that period. It started out as a collection of cottages and ended up a fanciful Gothic castle worthy of Beauty and the Beast. The Brutalist style is better known for civic or cultural buildings rather than homes, but the visual vocabulary remains the same—raw industrial materials, a lack of ornamentation, and an overall imposing presence. “These homes will cost a premium—however, to me, it is more than worth it,” Smith says.
They're built in a square or rectangular shape and have a hipped roof, sometimes with dormers on the second floor. You'll often find this style of home made with stone or brick walls and multi-paneled windows. The Italianate house style is notorious for its overhanging eaves and ornate details around its doorways, windows, porches, and supporting columns. There is typically a tall chimney and gently sloping roof with these two- or three-story homes.
During the late 1800s and throughout the 20th century, builders borrowed Colonial ideas to create refined Colonial Revival homes with elegant central hallways and elaborate cornices. Unlike the original Colonials, Colonial Revival homes are often sided in white clapboard and trimmed with black or green shutters. Grander Craftsman-style homes can also be described as Arts and Crafts style. In the Midwest, which was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright, the homes that have a Craftsman likeness are in line with the more horizontal Prairie style. The Gambles occupied this Pasadena home until their deaths, and the famed Craftsman house was bequeathed to family. In 1944, the home was for sale, until the prospective buyers mentioned wanting to paint the wood trim white.
The style could be described as a fusion of American Western and modernist concepts. A rancher is marked by its simplicity and scarcity of both external and internal decoration. The homes of this type are made for casual, comfortable, and easy-going living. In the Tuscan style arhitecture, the old houses are often used by the same family for generations. They are of course upgraded with certain modern home elements but keep the original spirit.
Look for townhouses in Boston, Galveston, Texas., Mobile, Ala., New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, Va., and Savannah, Ga. Ubiquitous up and down the East Coast, Federal-style architecture dates from the late 1700s and coincided with a reawakening of interest in classical Greek and Roman culture. Builders began to add swags, garlands, elliptical windows, and other decorative details to rectangular Georgian houses. The style that emerged resembles Georgian, but is more delicate and more formal. Many Federal-style homes have an arched Palladian window on the second story above the front door.
Here at OldHouses.com we will attempt to document architectural house styles and examples to inform and assist you when identifying a historical home. If you have a good example of a house style and would like to feature it on our site, let us know about it and we will gladly include it in our style guide. Whether it’s the two-story classic rustic farmhouse or the contemporary version, this historic style features simple, vertical lines and wood exteriors reinforced by flat wooden boards. In two-story farmhouses, bedrooms are usually on the second floor, although some designs have master suites on the first level. Mid-century Modern designs are nothing new and have influenced interior design, graphic art, and house styles. The Cape Cod cottage is a subset of the Colonial Revival style, most popular from the 1920s to the 1940s.
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